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Pursuant
to the mandate of the Section 5 Article II of the 1987 Philippine
Constitution, it is the responsibility of the state to maintain peace
and order, protection of life, liberty and property and the promotion of
the general welfare.
As
the local authority, it is thus the responsibility of the City
Government of Davao to protect its people from the hazards brought about
by driving under the influence of liquor and/or dangerous drugs that
foolishly endanger life and property. Thus, in June 2010, the majority
of the 15th City Council of Davao approved the City Ordinance No.
0445-10 also known as "An Ordinance Prohibiting And Penalizing The Act
of Driving A Motor Vehicle While Under The Influence of Liquor and/or
Prohibited Drugs".
Councilor
Mabel Sunga Acosta who proposed this to the council aimed to protect
drivers and their passengers from the possible danger brought by drunk
and drugged driving. This City Ordinance covers all kinds of motor
vehicle driven in all streets, roads and boulevards.
If
the person is found guilty of driving under the influence of liquor and
drugs, he/she shall be given a fine of P2,000 and completion of a
counseling course on the 1st offense. Imprisonment of not less than four
(4) months to (6) months and a fine of P3,000 on the 2nd offense.
Imprisonment of not less than (6) months to 1 year and a fine of P5,000
on the 3rd and subsequent offenses. The driver's license will also be
confiscated and will be turned-over to the Land Transportation Office
(LTO).
This
City Ordinance of Davao is another "first" of the city. It was passed
3 years before the Republic Act No. 10586 "An Act Penalizing Persons
Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, And Similar Substances
and for other Purposes" shortly known as "Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving
Act of 2013".
Davao
City has already established itself in terms of providing local laws in
prohibiting drunk and drugged driving as well as protecting the people
from the hazards brought by it.
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